Mot vai benh lay lan nhiem qua duong tinh duc cuc ky nguy hiem nhu HIV, lau mu, benh mun coc sinh duc, Giang mai… deu goi chung la benh xa hoineu khong chua tri kip thoi va dut diem co kha nang gay nen hai cho nao, tim va cac co quan khac cua co the.Duoi day co so y te Thien Hoa mong gioi thieu toi ban doc nguyen tac phong ngua benh xa hoi hieu qua.

Viem nhiem qua duong tinh duc (STI) la mot dang viem nhiem lay tu benh nhan nay sang doi tuong khong giong qua dung cham tinh duc, Cho du la giao hop duong am dao, “cua sau” thuong qua duong mieng hay trong khi cham vao bo phan sinh duc.

Ban hay “mot nua” cua ban co the mac phai STI ma chua biet vi kieu lay lan nhiem nay rat nhieu lan khi khong co trieu chung gi. Neu co bieu hien thi co the la: chay dich tu “cau be”, “cau be” mac phai loet, tinh hoan dau, sung hoac cam thay nong rat trong nieu dao.

Mot so can benh truyen nhiem nhiem qua duong tinh duc cuc ky nguy hai nhu HIV, can benh giang mai. Benh giang mai la mot can benh lay truyen nhiem co tinh trang “phat trien” lon trong dao nay, neu khong duoc tri som va triet de co nguy co gay ra hai cho nao, tim va cac co quan khac cua co the.

Tat ca chung ta can thiet tuan thu nhung nguyen tac sau de phong ngua cac truyen nhiem nhiem qua duong tinh duc:

Khong nen giao hop tinh duc: tranh quan he tinh duc qua duong vung kin, mom hoac hau mon.

Hay chung thuy: Chung thuy trong quan he voi mot doi tac voi moi truong doi tac do khong mac phai truyen nhiem qua duong tinh duc va cung chi co quan he tinh duc voi minh ban.

Su dung bao cao su dung cach va trong bat ki lan nao ban co quan he tinh duc tinh duc: Ban can phai dung bao cao su danh giup phai manh trong bat ki hinh thuc giao hop nao. Neu mot trong hai nguoi benh bi di ung doi voi "ao mua" latex thi ban can chuyen den kieu bao cao su polyurethane tuan thu tu nhua tong hop. Dang "ao mua" “tu nhien” hay thuc hien tu da truu non khong co tac dong phong chong cac lay lan nhiem qua duong tinh duc.

Neu dung dung phuong phap, nhung kieu bao cao su danh cho phai manh duoc danh gia la co hieu qua giu an toan cao. Bao cao su nu cung duoc cho la co tac dung giu an toan ca hai triet de cac truyen nhiem duong tinh duc, tuy vay van can phai tim hieu them nua.

Neu la “yeu” qua mom, ban co the dung tam giu an toan duong mieng (dental dam) de tranh nhung lay lan nhiem khi va cham dang nay.

Nhung cach ngua thai nhu thuoc tranh thai, cay ghep, dat vong, mang ngan vung kin thuong hoat chat diet tinh trung… deu khong co cong dung bao ve ban va ban tinh dut diem nhung lay nhiem duong tinh duc. Neu ba xa dang dung cac bien phap nay de ngua thai thi anh ay cung nen dung cung voi ca "ao mua" de giu an toan an toan cho ca hai trong moi lan “yeu”.

Kiem tra suc khoe: Neu mot trong hai nguoi hoac ca hai tung co giao hop doi voi cac doi tuong khac truoc day thi huu hieu ca hai cung can phai di tham kham tinh mang truoc khi “den” voi nhau. Lan xet nghiem nay cho dam bao co ai trong hai doi tuong gap phai STI hay khong de con co bien phap ngan ngua thich hop.#

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